Essay on MADD, A Driving Force for Change - 1257 Words

M.A.D.D. is a political interest group for all mothers against drunk driving. It was specifically created for mothers of kids who have fallen victim to drunk drivers, whether it be in injury or in death. Founded on September 5th 1980, M.A.D.D. has made a huge impact on the government today and an even bigger impact on society. The idea of M.A.D.D. was first introduced by a mother, Candice Lightner, who lost her thirteen year old daughter in a car accident killed by an intoxicated driver. She took action and initiative after the loss of her daughter to help prevent drunk driving accidents so other parents wouldn’t have to go through the grief of the loss of a loved one, especially their son or daughter. Whether it be spreading awareness,†¦show more content†¦All of their efforts were supported and encouraged by the government, government corporations, educators, the public and the media. The mothers’ mission statement was also officially changed in 1999 in order to put focus on preventing underage drinking. â€Å"The mission of Mothers Against Drunk Driving is to stop drunk driving, support the victims of this violent crime and prevent underage drinking† was then the new mission of M.A.D.D. and is still used to this day. In the year 2000, M.A.D.D. was nationally recognized for supporting the law that the legal limit of driving while intoxicated should be lowered from .10 to .08. The law was passed in 2005 by congress all throughout the United States, making the chance of an intoxicated person driving and injuring themselves or others much lower. Also, as the result of lobbying and M.A.D.D.’s efforts in changing the law, the state of California also passed a law that enhanced the penalties and fines for re-offenses of DUI charges as well as prevented minors from purchasing alcohol. Five different bills have been signed to add weight to the DUI charges, as well as prevent minors from obtaining fake ID’s by cracking down on security measures and rules in liquor stores. In the state of Rhode Island, M.A.D.D. is spreading the petition to encourage the police to enforce sobriety checkpoints. They argue that the checkpoints are aShow MoreRelatedMadd s Death Against Drunk Driving1297 Words   |  6 PagesMission Statement MADD was incorporated on September 5, 1980, the mission or purposes of MADD as stated in its Articles of Incorporation were â€Å"To aid the victims of crimes performed by individuals driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs, to aid the families of such victims and to increase public awareness of the problem of drinking and drugged driving. In 1984, MADD changed its name from Mothers Against Drunk Drivers to Mothers Against Drunk Driving. This carefully considered change was made becauseRead MoreMothers Against Drunk Driving Essay729 Words   |  3 PagesMothers Against Drunk Driving is a nonprofit organization in the United States and in Canada. The organization was founded on September 5, 1980 by Candy Lightner. Lightner started the organization after her 13-year old daughter was killed by a drunk driver. The purpose of MADD is to make an effort in trying to stop drunk driving, help prevent underage drinking, seek for stricter driving policies, and help families affected by drunk driving. MADD has helped more than 330,000 lives and is still helpingRead MoreMadd Essay887 Words   |  4 PagesMADD Ronice Washington BSHS/355 6/5/2013 Carol Felcyn MADD Mothers Against Drunk Driving  (MADD) is a  nonprofit organization  in the United States that seeks to stop  drunk driving, support those affected by drunk driving, prevent underage drinking, and overall push for stricter alcohol policy. The  Irving, Texas–based organization was founded in 1980 in California by  Candice Lightner  after her 13-year-old daughter Cari was killed by a drunk driver. On May 3, 1980 Lightner’s 13-year-old daughterRead MoreThe Right to Drink Underaged drinking has become a rising problem in the small wonder of Delaware.900 Words   |  4 Pagesfrom 12-20. It has lasted a long period of time while the general public is now engaging more in underaged drinking even though it is against the rules. Delaware continues to face the intensity of this problem by having higher crime rates and drunk driving. Though is being enforced, and people are getting punished for going against the rule, the fact of the matter is that if we reduce the age to 18 then less people would break the law in the first place. What may start as one sip a church with parentRead MoreRhetorical Analysis: Drunk Driving Essay1482 Words   |  6 Pagesand laws that are trying to get passed by North Carolina’s congress. They will target and prevent drunk driving across the state by developing harsher laws and consequences for those found guilty of these offenses. Friedman uses many different perspectives on the issue by restating various North Carolina state representatives, and various group advocates among Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD). These many opinions on the new bills proposed to the North Carolina state legislature proved significantRead MoreThe Effects Of Alcoholism On The United States1383 Words   |  6 Pagesrelated deaths are the third leading preventable source of death in the United States. Sadly, 88,0009 people, roughly 26,000 women and 62,000 men, die from alcohol associated causes each year. In 2014, alcohol intoxication resulted in 31% of all driving mortalities in the United S tates (Daunais and Davenport 2014). Alcohol intersects capillary membranes by diffusion, affecting almost every organ system in the body and affecting cellular functions. Alcohol causes metabolic imbalances either directlyRead MoreAlcohol Advertising Essay1672 Words   |  7 PagesBesides the heavy drinkers, the young audience plays a great deal to the alcohol industry. It is no wonder alcohol is appealing to the youth when ads only display very healthy, attractive, and youthful-looking people. Advertising is a powerful educating force in American Culture, one that promotes attitudes and values as well as products. Ads are now even featuring characters with special appeal to children. The makers of some 200 consumer products including stuffed animals, dolls, T-shirts, posters, andRead MoreEssay on Alcohol Advertising1655 Words   |  7 PagesBesides the heavy drinkers, the young audience plays a great deal to the alcohol industry. It is no wonder alcohol is appealing to the youth when ads only display very healthy, attractive, and youthful-looking people. Advertising is a powerful educating force in American Culture, one that promotes attitudes and values as well as products. Ads are now even featuring characters with special appeal to children. The makers of some 200 consumer products including stuffed animals, dolls, T-shirts, posters, andRead MoreThe Problem Of Driving Under The United States1332 Words   |  6 Pagesexperience agony and cruelty due to the fact that there are incautious drunk drivers? How did this become a problem? Driving under the influence became a problem in the U.S. ever since the creation of cars; although, people would not consider it an actual issue until the 1980’s. During around that same time, crime was defined as a personal choice and individual fault. Drunk driving fell under personal choice and individual fault. It is now illegal to drive under the influence in every state but apartRead MoreThe Legal Drinking Age ( Mlda )1428 Words   |  6 Pagesrid of this quality. The drinking age is set too high and I believe it needs to be lowered by changing the Minimum Legal Drinking Age Law (MLDA) from 21 years of age to 18 years of age. The Federal government, backed by Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD), passed this law and strongly encouraged all states to comply, or face a 10% reduction in federal highway construction funds. By 1988 all of the states decided letting 18-year-olds drink wasn’t worth that kind of money, and enforced the law.

Description Of A Organization s Planning Towards...

Introduction: Sustainability! A great deal of organizations has got moved by the fact that there is a better way to do business. The effect it makes to organizations has created a better need to show fascination towards organization s planning towards Sustainability. The need to turn into a ethical firm has attained a bigger centre and the effect it makes reflects better benefits and client fulfilment. Source: theenergy.coop The need to track and maintain optimum monitoring systems are essential in modern day business environment. Indicators act as a very significant tool that will help us track the level and the intensity of changes the people, planet and profit sustainability are under. Modern day research have found the issue with†¦show more content†¦This is one such illustration of checking environment utilizing modern day tools and programs During an UN Commission meeting in 1983, Norwegian Prime Minister Brundtland came to express a stand amongst the most thorough meanings of sustainability: helping the present without trading off the capability of future eras to help s (WCED Report, 1987). â€Å"From that point on-wards, subjects identified with sustainability multiplied and passed past the macro level by likewise embracing mezzo and micro levels as unit of investigation. To express this all this in detail, a macro point of view reflects a group level perspective, while a mezzo point of view embraces organisation and focuses on organization level focus plan, and a micro viewpoint analyses an individual s level of study and research on a certain topic. In this structure, the issue ends up being an open deliberation of giving sustainability to the group, to the organisations ( business endeavour being one of them) and to the people†. Analysis on Monitoring System: Monitoring system plays a huge role in sustainability attainment. Indicators play a significant part in monitoring frameworks and are extremely significant and could help us track the outcomes of arriving at success levels in sustainability. Indicators for instance, ISO 14000 could help us get recognised by individuals as an ethical firm. The ISO accreditation will help them maintain the benchmark. TheShow MoreRelatedMy Views On America Moving Toward A Sustainable Society1740 Words   |  7 Pagesecologic condition of the planet now and if current consumption patterns continue tell me your views on whether you think Americans as a whole are moving toward a sustainable society. If not what are your views on one or two changes to these patterns that could improve potential for achieving a sustainable society. My views on America moving toward a sustainable society, looking at our current pattern could be highly achievable. Our generation is becoming aware that if we continue our patterns ofRead MoreMicrosoft Internal And External Factors1652 Words   |  7 Pages Trends Business Environment: Successful companies practice a disciplined management strategy which encompasses the four functions of management: planning, organizing, leading, and controlling. The application of these management practices is evident in further analyzing the management construct of Microsoft Corporation. A global corporation who specializes in providing technology solutions for five different business segments ranging from personal computers to gaming devices, Microsoft has demonstratedRead MoreExecutive Summary : Fletcher Building Essay1418 Words   |  6 Pagesoperating under the Fletcher building banner. Its headquarter is in Auckland, NZ. Its annual revenue is $8410 million. The area it served is New Zealand, Australia, Americas, Pacific Islands, Asia, Europe, Africa etc. The future planning of Fletcher building is that they are planning to build houses in Christchurch that has been damaged by the Earthquake. 1.1) Internal and external environment External environment is that where you have lots of factors outside the company that you can’t control whereasRead MoreSystems Development Life Cycle : Desiree M. Kamansky1550 Words   |  7 PagesInformation technology governance refers to aligning the strategy of the IT department with the strategy of the organization. IT governance is carried out by aiming at ensuring that companies maintain their level of operation striving to achieve their goals and strategies while at the same time finding better ways of measuring the performance of information technology within the organizations. Information governance guarantees that interests of the stakeholders are well taken care of as well as ensuringRead MoreMarketing Plan For H M s Business Strategy1556 Words   |  7 PagesSummary This marketing plan made for HM s new product range set to introduce in Algeria. It describes the role of the marketing plan and its connection with HM corporate strategy in terms of supporting strategic objectives and analysing external and internal environment to support the setting of corporate objectives. This report identifies the most adequate new product development strategy for HM test marketing and crowdsourcing. 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Event description........................................................................................................3 2.1 Event concept..........................................................................................................3 2.2 Key stakeholdersRead MoreStrategic It Changes, Predicted Benefits, And Opportunity Cost Essay1525 Words   |  7 Pageslong-term employee training needs without any policy constraints HBL currently have due to its bureaucratic culture. This way the bank could have developed the swift response to its future workforce needs and help strengthen the long-term business sustainability in-line with its corporate objectives. †¢ Extraction and sharing of large data would become easier which would support in making decisions, organizing diversified plans and events and showing employee’s reward and remuneration via a self-serviceRead MoreThe Company : Advising Companies On Corporate Sustainability Requirements1926 Words   |  8 PagesGreening the Corporation - Advising Companies On Corporate Sustainability Requirements For a growing number of businesses, implementing smart environmental policy aids legal compliance and promotes competitiveness. Gone are the days when the only companies concerned about environmental laws were heavy manufacturers. Recent developments in both the U.S. government and private corporate sectors have ushered in a new era of corporate sustainability, in which complying with environmental regulations isRead MoreExecutive Summary : Fletcher Company Essay3078 Words   |  13 Pagesprocess and organize the implementation of the change. They deals with change both from the perspective of an organization or an individual. †¢ Employee morale; for the sake of employee morale, fletcher management always try to keep their employees comfortable at their workplace. They always try to trainee their employee before their start of job at workplace. They always take care of the description of emotions, attitude, satisfaction and overall outlook of employees during their time in market place environment

Hospitality of G Hotel Group

Question: Discuss about the Hospitality of G Hotel Group. Answer: Introduction The G Hotel Group (GHG), one of the international Australian Hotel chain aims to employ environmental management and green operating practices in their offered services so that they can also leave positive impact upon travelers as an eco friendly organization. With the intention to become a prominent hotel chain of Sydney harbor, a 4-star property located in Barangaroo Precinct so that they can meet with the growing urban demands of these areas. For this reason, this organization has developed a task force by involving Chief Engineers and Division Managers. This essay puts the importance upon discussing the eco-friendly operations and their practices with reference to the three clusters namely water consumption, energy consumption and waste management of the Green Operations Task Force of GHG. In this assignment, the proposed measures for GHG are elaborately presented in accordance with the three clusters. Discussion Due to the global water scarcity, in 2012, the major 16 global hotels under Water Working Group aim to suggest the hospitality organizations the measures to preserve maximum amount of water (Bruns-Smith et al., 2015). In the case of GHG, the key water issues need to be identified so that so that the available amount of water along with its quality can be assumed. The awareness about water preservation needs to be developed among the employees so that they can also understand the necessity of preserving sufficient amount of water. There are some important measures with which the management of GHG can successfully increase their possibility for water consumption: At first the management needs to prepare an audit of their hotels so that they can identify the areas where water can be saved in large amount in order to reduce the cost. As GHG aims to operate their daily hospitality operations by dividing their hotel rooms, it may raise the water consumption level. Therefore, the audit is very much required so that the hotel authorities can perfectly assume their water consumption rate on which the reduction measures can be determined. As opined by Chong et al. (2014), by installing Continuous Batch Washer (CBW), the management can ensure the usage of rinse washer for the purpose of pre-washing. On the other hand, employing of ozone laundry system, the international hotel authorities, having more than 500 rooms, can use ozone with water so that they can provide the travelers satisfactory wash of their cloths without using much water (Dinars Saur, 2015). The swimming pools need to be cleaned after alternative 2-3 days in backwash system so that the water can be recaptured for the purpose of irrigation. The regular checking for leakage problem in the pools can also help to reduce water wastage amount. The gardeners can use automated sprinklers in order to water the plants of their gardens. In this way, the water wastage can be reduced to 40% (Kuuder et al., 2014). In the kitchens, pre-soaking utensils along with taps with a flow rate of 9 liters/ minute can be used so that the managements of the hotels under GHG can save the cost and quantity of the running water. By installing low flow technology such as low flow shower heads, taps etc in the bathrooms and kitchen sinks, GHG can save a huge amount of water without affecting their customer satisfaction level. In this way, the management can reduce the water consumption to 50% as a whole. Moreover, it uses almost 8.90 liters per minute which is supposed to be less than other contemporary water heads. For example, the famous hotel chain of Australia Holiday Inn utilizes this system by investing AUD $ 21500 for one year and becomes able to reduce their water consumption amount to around 49% (Xiaomeng, 2013). By employing Grey water system, the GHG can reduce the water wastage to around 52% at the time of toilet flushing in their hotels (Yang, Tong Ou, 2014). However, as this system is quite expensive, GHG can face huge financial bills at the time of installing this system in all their local and international hotels. In order to avoid such obstacles and reduce the costs, the management of GHG can use this system in a retrofit manner. In order to leave a positive eco-friendly foot prints all the hotels under GHG need to stress importance upon reducing the energy consumption rate. The Global Carbon Trust indicates to the hotels for the reduction of energy consumption by adapting simple measures. There are some easy recommendations for GHG so that they can successfully reduce their energy consumption rate: The managements of the hotels of under GHG can install Energy Star skylights with which they can enlighten their lobby, night clubs, discos, restaurants etc. On the other hand, the employment of daylight can help to reduce energy consumption rate as the daylight can be used for their lobbies, washrooms etc during day times (Laustsen, 2012). The installation of Energy management System can help the hotel managements under GHG to control the lighting, air conditioning system to the areas when it is not necessary (Qi, Jiancheng Chenhao, 2015). This method can help to reduce the energy consumption to around 35%. By employing Energy Star heating and cooling systems, the management of GHG can increase energy efficiency in their hotels. By fixing the heating set point to 720 F or lower degree to that and by fixing the cooling point to 720 F or above, the management of GHG can be able to control their energy consumption rate in their hotels (NiÃ… ¾i? Bra?i?, 2014). The frequent use of LED tubes, bulbs in the kitchen, lobby, which can effectively reduce the energy consumption rate in the hotels. The old machines including washing machines, dish washers etc with new water and energy saving facilities (Xiaomeng, 2013). In order to reduce the energy consumption rate without bothering the travelers, the management of GHG can utilize censored bulbs and tubes in the kitchen, bathrooms, and lobbies. From the viewpoint of Trivedi and Soni (2015), in the swimming pool areas air-source heat pump along with solar PV system so that water heating system in winter can be done without using any electricity. As opined by Yang, Tong and Ou (2014), this can help the hotel authorities under GHG to save ultimate energy consumption. The roofs, walls of the rooms can be built in a radiant barrier manner so that the inner temperature can be adjusted in accordance with the season. However, this measure can be proved to be very costly because GHG has several national and international hotels under it where the energy consumption rate also needs to be controlled (Yang, Tong Ou, 2014). By switching to green roof for the hotels, the management of GHG can reduce their energy consumption rate. However, this measure is also considered as absurd because it is not always possible for a huge number of hotels. In order to reduce the water, air along with soil pollution, the management of GHG needs to adapt some necessary measures so that they can be able to develop their desired Geo hotel. The carbon diffusion rate, mixing of chemicals in the groundwater and earth etc can help to create good impression upon the business (Chu, 2014). There are some recommendations for GHG hotels so that they can successfully improve their waste management system: The employment of waste recycling process, the management can be able to reuse their waste materials. Materials like newspaper, aluminum, glass, metal, cardboards etc can be easily recycled which can successfully reduce the waste amount from these hotels. Chu (2014) opined that it is necessary for the hotel authorities to ensure the employment of waste recycling process with which they can be able to stay environment friendly. According to Kuuder et al. (2014), by using different segmented waste bins near swimming pools, rooms, kitchen etc the management of GHG can ensure to make the waste collection procedure easy (Buso et al., 2014). The employment of colorful and innovative waste bins can encourage the hotel staffs along with the travelers to throw disposable wastes in those particular sections of these bins. By identifying the suitable waste disposable method along with the required costs with the help of a proper waste audit, the management of GHG hotels can determine their desired waste recycling measure along with their suitable training processes of their staffs (Trivedi Soni, 2015). The old and rejected furniture can be distributed among hotel staffs and lower grade employees so that they can be used them. On the other hand, the old linen bedcovers, aprons, curtains of the hotel rooms can be used for making fashionable recycled shopping bags. The carpets can be created by using the rotten mattresses (Chong et al., 2014). Likewise, ceramic floor materials can be used for creating paths for the travelers. By using the above stated measures, the water and energy consumption rate also can be controlled. Conclusion In this way, the eco friendly practices in GHG are vividly discussed in accordance with the given three clusters such as water consumption, energy consumption and waste management. The advantages and disadvantages of the recommended measures are also mentioned so that the relevance of these measures in the given context of GHG can be evaluated. With the help of these recommended measures, GHG can increase their sustainability in the present hospitality market situation in Australia. Thus the scope of GHG of further improvement is described in details. References Bruns-Smith, A., Choy, V., Chong, H., Verma, R. (2015). Environmental sustainability in the hospitality industry: Best practices, guest participation, and customer satisfaction Buso, T., Kurnitski, J., Corgnati, S. P., Litiu, A., Derjanecz, A. (2014). Nearly Zero Energy hotels.REHVA JOURNAL,51(1), 7-11 Chong, C., Ni, W., Ma, L., Liu, P., Li, Z. (2015). The use of energy in Malaysia: Tracing energy flows from primary source to end use.Energies,8(4), 2828-2866 Chu, Y. (2014). A review of studies on luxury hotels over the past two decades Dinars, M., Saur, D. (2015). Water consumption patterns of hotels and their response to droughts and public concerns regarding water conservation: The case of the Barcelona hotel industry during the 2007-2008 episode.Documents d'anlisi geogrfica,61(3), 623-649 Kuuder, C. J. W., Bagson, E., Prempeh, V. M., Mumuni, A., Adongo, R., Amoako, E. E. (2013). Energy, water and waste management in the accommodation sector of Tamale Metropolis, Ghana.American journal of tourism management,2(A), 1-9 Laustsen, J. (2012). Energy efficiency requirements in building codes, energy efficiency policies for new buildings.International Energy Agency (IEA), 477-488 NiÃ… ¾i?, M. K., Bra?i?, M. (2014). Effective use of resources in tourist facilitiesfocus on energy efficiency. In22st biennial international conference Tourism and Hospitality Industry, Trends in Tourism and Hospitality Management Qi, H., Jiancheng, K., Chenhao, H. (2015). Construction of the Comprehensive Energy Consumption Assessment Model for Star-rated Hotels and the Difference Analysis.Journal of Resources and Ecology,6(3), 164-171 Trivedi, J., Soni, B. K. (2015), A Study on Household Waste Management Practices in Gandhinagar City.NMIMS Management Xiaomeng, T. O. N. G. (2013), Energy-Efficiency Improvement in the Japanese Hotel Sector Yang, X., Tong, Q., Ou, X. (2014). Analysis of Technical Energy Conservation Potential of Chinas Energy Consumption Sectors.Open Journal of Energy Efficiency,3(04), 93

The League Of Nations And Its Impact On World Pea Essay Example For Students

The League Of Nations And Its Impact On World Pea Essay ceThrough my studies and research I have come to thefollowing conclusion about the League of Nations: despiteall of President Woodrow Wilsons efforts, the League wasdoomed to fail. I feel this was so for many reasons, someof which I hope to convey in the following report. From theday when Congress voted on the Fourteen Points, it wasobvious that the League had a very slim chance of beingpassed in Congress, and without all of the World powers, theLeague had little chance of surviving. On November 11, 1918 an armistice was declared inEurope. Wilson saw the opportunity to form an internationalorganization of peace to be formed. He acted quickly. OnJanuary 18, 1919 he released his fourteen points. TheFourteen Points consisted of many things, but the mostimportant was the fourteenth-the establishment of a leagueof nations to settle international disputes and to keep thepeace. After congress had voted, only three of Wilsonsfourteen points were accepted without compromise. Six ofthe others were rejected all together. Fortunately theLeague was compromised. We will write a custom essay on The League Of Nations And Its Impact On World Pea specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Wilson then went to Europe to discuss the Treaty ofVersailles. Representatives from Italy, France, and Britaindidnt want to work with the nations they had defeated. They wanted to hurt them. After much fighting andnegotiating, Wilson managed to convince them that a leagueof nations was not only feasible, it was necessary. The Senate supported most of the Treaty of Versaillesbut not the League. They thought it would make the U.S.A. too involved in foreign affairs. Wilson saw that the Leaguemay not make it through Congress, so he went on the road andgave speeches to sway the public opinion. Unfortunately,Wilsons health, which was already depleted from thenegotiations in France, continued to recede. Wilsons battlewith his health reached its climax when Wilson had a strokeon his train between speeches. After Wisons stroke, support of the League weakened,both in Congress and in the publics opinion. In 1920 G. Harding, who opposed the League, was elected as president. The League formed but the U.S. never joined. The first meeting of the League was held in Geneva,Switzerland on November 15, 1920 with fourty two nationsrepresented. During twenty-six years the League lived, atotal of sixty-three nations were represented at one time oranother. Thirty-one nations were represented all twenty-sixyears. The League had an assembly, a council, and asecretariat. Before World War II, the assembly convenedregularly at Geneva in September. There were threerepresentatives for every member state each state having onevote. The council met at least three times a year toconsider political disputes and reduction of armaments. The council had several permanent members, France,Great Britan, Italy, Japan, and later Germany and the SovietUnion. It also had several nonpermanent members which wereelected by the assembly. The councils decisions had to beunanimous. The secretariat was the administrative branch of theLeague and consisted of a secretary, general, and a staff offive hundred people. Several other organizations wereassociated with the League- the Permanent Court ofInternational Justice, also called the World Court, and theInternational Labor Organization. One important activity of the League was thedisposition of certain territories that had been colonies ofGermany and Turkey before World War I. Territories wereawarded to the League members in the form of mandates. Themandated territories were given different degrees ofindependence in accordance with their geographic situation,their stage of development, and their economic status. .ue47ddedea3b0d3360fe0c89aa49adcd7 , .ue47ddedea3b0d3360fe0c89aa49adcd7 .postImageUrl , .ue47ddedea3b0d3360fe0c89aa49adcd7 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue47ddedea3b0d3360fe0c89aa49adcd7 , .ue47ddedea3b0d3360fe0c89aa49adcd7:hover , .ue47ddedea3b0d3360fe0c89aa49adcd7:visited , .ue47ddedea3b0d3360fe0c89aa49adcd7:active { border:0!important; } .ue47ddedea3b0d3360fe0c89aa49adcd7 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue47ddedea3b0d3360fe0c89aa49adcd7 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue47ddedea3b0d3360fe0c89aa49adcd7:active , .ue47ddedea3b0d3360fe0c89aa49adcd7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue47ddedea3b0d3360fe0c89aa49adcd7 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue47ddedea3b0d3360fe0c89aa49adcd7 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue47ddedea3b0d3360fe0c89aa49adcd7 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue47ddedea3b0d3360fe0c89aa49adcd7 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue47ddedea3b0d3360fe0c89aa49adcd7:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue47ddedea3b0d3360fe0c89aa49adcd7 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue47ddedea3b0d3360fe0c89aa49adcd7 .ue47ddedea3b0d3360fe0c89aa49adcd7-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue47ddedea3b0d3360fe0c89aa49adcd7:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Diabetes EssayThe League, unfortunately, rarely implemented itsavailable resources, limited through the were, to achievetheir goal, to end war. The League can be credited withcertain social achievements. these achievements includesettlement of disputes between Finland and Sweden over theAland Islands in 1921 and between Greece and Bulgaria overtheir mutual border in 1925. Great powers preferred to handle their affairs on theirown; French occupation of the Ruhr and Italian occupation ofCorfu, both in 1923, went on in spite of the League. TheLeague failed to end the war between Bolivia and Paraguaryover the Gand Chaco between 1932 and 1935. The League alsofailed to stop Ital ys invasion of Ethiopia, which began in1935. Although Germany joined in 1926, the National Socialistgovernment withdrew in 1933 as did Japan, after theirattacks on China were condemned by the League. The Leaguewas now powerless to prevent the events in Europe that leadto World War 2. In 1940 the secretariat in Geneva wasreduced to a skeleton staff and moved to the U.S. andCanada. In 1946 the League voted to effect its own dissolution,whereupon much of its property and organization weretransferred to the United Nations which had resently beenfounded. Never truly effective as a peace keepingorganization, the lasting importance of the League ofNations lies in the fact that it provided the groundwork forthe United Nations. This international alliance, formedafter World War 2, not only profited by the mistakes of theLeague but borrowed much of the organizational machinics ofthe League of Nations. The League of Nations and its impact on world peaceJohn JamesMrs. HippeHistoryMarch 7, 1996Bibliography: Mothner, Ira. Woodrow Wilson, Champion of Peace. New YorkWatts Inc., 1969Mason, Lorna; Garcia, Jesus; Powell, Frances; Risinger,Fredrick. Americas Past and Promise. BostonMcDougal Littell, 1995Albright, Madeleine. America and the League of Nations,Lessons for Today SpeechUnited States Department of State 1994McNally, Rand. Atlas of World History. New YorkReed Internat ional Books Limited, 1992Microsoft. The League of Nations.Excarta 95. 1995Words/ Pages : 1,045 / 24

The Impact of Personality on Leader

Research Topic The effects of personality on leader-member relationships in the organization.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on The Impact of Personality on Leader-Member Relationships specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Introduction A good relationship between junior members of the organization and the managerial team is very important as regards to the success of the company. Leader-member theory has always been utilized to understand the relationships that exist between an individual employee and the team leader. The theory suggests that leaders differ in terms of personality. This would mean that leaders differ in the way they associate with subordinates. Through Leader-Member theory, it is established that certain forms of relationships exist between supervisors and subordinates within the organization (Martin, Epitropaki, McNamara, 2005). Further research suggests that the quality of relationships differ great ly. It is therefore true that the quality of relationships is determined by the personality of the leader. Some leaders would seem to consult with their subordinates before making decisions while others are known to exercise a tyrannical type of rule, which is characterized by dictatorship (Manzoni, Barsoux, 2002). The type of relationships formed within the organization would depend on the personality of the leader. Leaders who develop quality relationships with their subordinates have high chances of excelling while those who are unable to adjust their personalities end up performing dismally. This research aims at examining the quality of relationships in an organization. The article would also examine the role of personality in forming relationships in the organization. Leaders who are able to form strong relationships with their subordinates tend to benefit from improved communication, emotional support and enhanced role playing among employees. In order to evaluate the role o f personality, this article will employ quantitative research methods to study the behavior of employees, as well as leaders. Research Objectives and Research Questions Research Questions Does personality change over time? What could be done to reduce the damage caused by attitudinal aspects within the organization? Objectives of the Study The research aims at finding out why some leaders have weak personalities, which affect relationships within the organization, while others have strong personalities that allow them to enter into new situations easily. To establish the effects of attitudes on the performance of the organization. Some leaders have negative attitudes towards some employees due to reasons such as gender differences, racial differences and academic differences. These are some of the reasons that would affect the relationships in the organization To find out whether personality is a variable that can be adjusted through education and training. Description of Overal l Approach Validity of content in a research work may be achieved by following a clearly delineated research approach, which provides a rational and a systematic data collection framework. There are two research approaches, which are commonly employed. They include inductive and deductive approaches. This research will use a deductive research approach because of its applicability in collecting large volumes of data, as is required for this research. In addition, compared to the inductive approach, deductive approach would facilitate the gathering of data.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Additionally, this research would be structured to move from the general to the more specific. Therefore, discussion would first address personality as a concept and then the implications of personality on leader-member relationship, before narrowing the focus to the effects of personality on leader-member relationship in an organization. The deductive research approach is appropriate and authentic (reliable for data analysis), as it reduces vagueness and bias in the research findings and conclusions. Three Academic Sources Critical Literature Review The works of Wayne, Shore and Liden, (1997) would be of great help in understanding the dynamics of personality. The three scholars observed that quality relationships would be formed in the organization when leaders involve their subordinates in decision making processes. For instance, the leader who involves his or her juniors in formulating policies, such as duty rosters, would most probably succeed in leading the organization to achieve its goals and objectives. In other words, the establishment of quality relationships would help the leader to deal with employees easily. However, the article does not explain the extent at which personality influences the relationships in the organization. It is established by Wang, L aw, Hackett and Chen (2005) that personality only influences the behavior of the leader to some extent. In fact, the article by Wang, Law, Hackett and Chen is a peer reviewed article that utilized quantitative methods to arrive at its conclusions. The scholars posited that personality is an important mediator that can best explain the relationships at the place of work. An article by Schriesheim, Castro and Cogliser (1999) would be utilized to comprehend the effects of personality on leader-member relationships. The three scholars had similar views as those of Liden, Sparrowe and Wayne, though they based their argument on leader-member theory. They further conducted an extensive study to involve the measure of variables. Methodology This section focuses on various aspects of research development. It includes methods of data collection, analysis, and presentation. Every research project applies a certain research method to achieve its objectives, depending on its goals. In research, design deals primarily with aims, uses, purposes, intentions, and plans within the practical constraints of time, location, money, and availability of staff. In this study, respondents would be briefed in advance (Delving, 2006). Research Model This research would utilize quantitative research methods in conducting the study and collecting data. Quantitative research would be used because it aims at summarizing data mathematically. In this regard, the research would take the form of a survey whereby the researcher would identify some individuals in various companies and would then post questionnaires to them. The sampled population would be selected randomly in order to eliminate biases (Earl, 2009).Advertising We will write a custom report sample on The Impact of Personality on Leader-Member Relationships specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Questionnaire Design There would be two methods used to gather information in this report. T he first one would be the questionnaire method, which would be administered online to the staff of various selected companies. The questionnaire would seek to capture the attitudes of staff members at various selected companies regarding their perceptions to existing relationships (Calabrese, 2006). The second source of information that would be used would be literature on various aspects personality. The focus of the literature review would be on information pertaining to the effects of personality on leader-Member relationship. The literature would also aim at determining the current state of research as regards to the effects of personality on leader-employee relationships. The questionnaire would have four Parts. The first part would seek to capture the bio-data information of respondents. The second part would deal with the demography and gender of the respondents. This would be to ascertain the prevalence of views in various categories in order to ensure that if any difference s come about, then they would be captured in their demographic space. The third part would deal with the academic credentials and the work experience of respondents (Bouma, 2000). The motivation for this section came from the understanding that different sections of population respond differently to attitudes, based on age and academic levels. The fourth part would delve into the specific issues relating to personality, starting from the understanding of the concept to the possible effects it would have on leader-member relationships. References Bouma, G. (2000). The research process (4th ed). Oxford: Oxford University Press. Calabrese, R. (2006). The elements of an effective dissertation and thesis: a step by step guide to getting it right the first time. Lanham: Rowman Littlefield. Delving, A. (2006). Research methods: planning, conducting and presenting research. Belmont: Wadsworth.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Earl, B. (2009). The practice of social research (12th Ed). Belmont: Wadsworth. Manzoni, J., Barsoux, J. (2002). The Set-Up-to-Fail Syndrome. How Good Managers Cause Great People To Fail. Boston: Harvard Business School Press. Martin, R., Epitropaki, O., McNamara, R. (2005). The Role of Leader-Member Exchanges in Mediating the Relationship between Locus of Control and Work Reactions. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 78(1), 141-147. Schriesheim, C. A., Castro, S. L., Cogliser, C. C. (1999). Leader-Member Exchange (LMX) Research: A Comprehensive Review of Theory, Measurement, and Data-Analytic Practices. Leadership Quarterly, 10(4), 63-113 Wang, H., Law, K. S., Hackett, R. D., Chen, Z. X. (2005). Leader-Member Exchange as a Mediator of the Relationship between Transformational Leadership and Followers’ Performance and Organizational Citizenship Behavior. Academy of Management Journal, 48(1), 420-432. Wayne, S. J., Shore, L. M., Liden, R. C. (1997). Pe rceived Organizational Support and Leader-Member Exchange: A Social Exchange Perspective. Academy of Management Journal, 40(2), 82-111. Appendix Number of Articles Author’s Name Year Critical Points on Literature Review Methodology used by the author/s Gaps/Future Studies Peer Reviewed Article 1: Wayne, Shore, Liden. 1997 Formation of relationships in an organization would allow the leader to deliver quality services to customers. It would perhaps ease communication. However, the extent at which relationships influence the performance of leaders is not explained. Quantitative Methods, use of questionnaire Explore the extent at which leader-member relationships would influence the performance of the whole organization. Peer Reviewed Article 2. Wang, Law, Hackett Chen. 2005 The exchange of relationships between a leader and member of junior staff would probably facilitate transformational leadership. However, their analysis more theoretical meaning that it might not be applicable in real life situations. Content analysis Try as much as possible to relate theory with practice Non- Peer Reviewed Article 3. Schriesheim, Castro Cogliser. 1999 Review of leader-member theory. Use of interviews Employ effective data collection and analysis methods. This report on The Impact of Personality on Leader-Member Relationships was written and submitted by user Conner Guy to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Functions of the mitochonria,ER,chloroplast,and golgi comple essays

Functions of the mitochonria,ER,chloroplast,and golgi comple essays Mitochondrion are sites of cellular respiration. The outer membrane is smooth. The inner membrane is convoluted with cristae that provide surface area. Proteins that function in respiration are built into the inner membrane. Membranes divide mitochondrion into internal compartments. The intermembrane space is between the inner and outer membrane. The inner membrane encloses the mitochondrail matrix and some of the steps of cellular respiration occur here. The endoplasmic reticiulum consists of cisternae that are a network of membranous tubules and sacs. It separates the internal compartment, cisternal space from the cytosol. The Smooth ERs surface lacks ribosomes. It includes enzymes involved in phospholipid, steroid, and sex hormone synthesis. This ER is also involved in carbohydrate metabolism and the detoxification of drugs and poisons. Certain drugs increase the production of the Smooth ER in the liver, which leads to an increased tolerance and less effectiveness. The Smooth ER also functions in the storage and release of calcium ions during muscle contraction. Ribosomes a re attached to the Rough ERs surface. Secretory proteins are manufactured here and many become covalently bonded to small carbohydrates. When this happens, they are called glycoproteins. The Rough ER manufacturers mambranes by inserting proteins formed by ribosomes into the membrane. The Rough ER enables the transport of vesicles to be transferred to other parts of the membrane. Chloroplasts contain the green pigment chlorophyll. Two membranes bind them. Chloroplasts enclose a fluid called stroma and a membranous system of flattened sacs called thylakoids. Thylakoids that are stacked together form grana. Photosynthesis occurs in the choloroplasts. The Golgi Complex is a stack of flattened membranous sacs. There, products of the endoplasmic reticulum are modified, sorted, and routed. Vesicles join the cis face and add to th...

Differences between Qualitative Research and Quantitative Research Essay

Differences between Qualitative Research and Quantitative Research - Essay Example Methods of Qualitative Research There are three main methods by which qualitative research is carried out that is personal or group observation, in- depth interviews and focus group. All these three methods contain unstructured and structured questions and based on reactions and experiences the results are estimated (Mack and Woodsong 2005). Uses of Qualitative Research Qualitative research is used in a specific format to give a complete idea of the study. This formatting helps the researcher in formulating surveys and questions in a manner that the right results can be achieved for the inquiry. Since qualitative research is focused on feelings and experiences so it is important that the questions formulated relate to the research and so do the answers (FHI 360 2011). So it is important to carry out a formative research. You can also refine your findings through formative research and avoid response bias by creating different sort of questions that people don’t hesitate to ans wer and give explanations more freely rather than an atypical answer. Qualitative researches also tend to validate the whole research in a way that the information collected verifies the numerical data collected (FHI 360 2011). Social and economic factors are included in qualitative research that helps in justifying results and providing long lasting analysis to the study. This form of research is advantageous for experimental and investigation research topics because unstructured questioning opens up new eras of research and a better understanding of the problem is reached by the researcher (FHI 360 2011). Subjects and topics that have no previous study or research can also be explored well in detail through in depth interviews by... There are two main forms of research that are being carried out currently in the field of research and development. These are the qualitative and quantitative researches. Qualitative and quantitative researches are two different approaches that deal with each aspect of the concerned study in a different perspective. The methods and techniques adopted for each category is also different and this term paper discusses both the researches in details and their link to digital information. The interpretation of the results collected also varies according to the researcher due to diversity and complexity of views. Qualitative research and quantitative research are two different aspects of research and each differs from the other. Qualitative research is all based on intangible things and hypothesis. This research focuses more on understanding experiences. Quantitative research on the other hand involves two variables, an independent variable and a dependant variable. Qualitative research is objective in nature and involves numerical figures and data. Quantitative research involves all forms of sampling and data is collected in the form of statistical figures. Structured interviews, surveys and questionnaires are a perfect example of quantitative research.Quantitative research can be conducted using digital recording systems and online platforms for the purpose. These systems help in repeating the information or data recorded earlier in clear quality and analyzing data.

The factors responsible for Mexican debt crisis in the 1980s Essay

The factors responsible for Mexican debt crisis in the 1980s - Essay Example This problem soon spread to other developing countries in the world hence becoming a global debt crisis. It led to long term accumulation of commercial bank debts in the public sector. The factors responsible for the Mexico debt crisis of the 1980s can be broadly categorized into demand factors and supply factors. The demand factors are those that contributed to Mexico’s decision to seek for external financial aid hence contracting of many loans from commercial banks. The supply factors are those factors that enabled or encouraged commercial banks to lend money to Mexico and other developing countries. These factors contributed directly or indirectly to Mexico’s contracting loans or more loans and incapacity to repay these loans. In the 1960s and 1970s, Mexico borrowed lots of money from international creditors. The money was to be used for purposes of industrialization especially development of infrastructure. At this time, Mexico’s economy was good. This motivated the creditors to continue providing loans. This increased Mexico’s rate of debt to commercial banks and consequently to increased debt service, that is, repayment of the principal and interests. Later on, most of these loans were given on short term basis. This imposed a pressure of meeting loan maturation dates. External debt grew till it was 50% of its gross domestic product (GDP) in 1983 (Sebastian, 1996). According to (Rudiger, 1985), there was a general recession in the world economy in the 1970s and 1980s. This was caused by a sharp increase in the prices of oil which started in the year 1971. Oil prices increased because the fixed exchange rates system which the Bretton Woods innovated had failed. This innovation had helped governments to free themselves from limitations presented to them by a fixed parity. Its role was to ensure that domestic demand was managed well so as to safeguard against haphazard increase in imports. As a result of

Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's dream Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's dream - Essay Example They are totally and constantly clear which of the two men they love even though the men referred, may change due to the magic drop. In the beginning of the play Hermia is told that she has a few days left for deciding if she would obey her father and marry Demetrius rather than Lysander. Paternal consent was an absolute necessity for the marriage of a daughter in Elizabethan days and the Duke in the play stresses upon this point of patriarchal importance: Mother's role in the birth of a daughter seems to be rather obscured here. It is spoken as though the child is the property of the father alone, one of his possessions with which he could decide to do whatever he chooses. Rgeus accuses Lysander with the obvious show of this right over the daughter: Again the gender plays an important role here. Being a daughter is a decidedly much lesser role than being a son. The daughters are protected, shielded, but were dominated and decisions about their lives were informed to them and they were expected to abide by those paternal decisions. Hermia was given the choice of "either to die the Death or to abjure forever the Society of Men" or 'she can endure the Livery of Nun.' Those were the days when chastity was valued the most. ... Those were the days when chastity was valued the most. The Queen, who had given up her pleasures and male company, for ruling the country as an absolute monarch, was ruling the social and cultural scenes of England too. We see in the play Hermia being definitely possessive about her virginity. Female virginity was a necessity for a good match and a subsequent married life. Male virginity was not a forced factor, but definitely was valued. Conversation between Helena and Hermia in the I scene, shows that Hermia is rather simultaneously smug and unhappy with two men loving her and Helena is longing to be Demetrius' lover. (The more I love, the more he hateth me). Helena could not stomach the fact that Dimetrius has gone with Egeus to the court of the Duke to win Hermia's hand. In her desperation to win his attention, she does not hesitate to beg her friend for advice: I teach me how you look, and with what Art You sway the Motion of Demetrius' Heart (I-I-192-193) Rivalry and a kind of mild hatred begin from this point between the two. Hermia and Helena have a kind of 'homosocial world of peer-group friendship'. Their innocent relationship continues very comfortably, till the heterosexual relationships disturb it, mainly when Hermia's longing for Lysander brings distance to her relationship with Helena. Most of the time, they had friendship with men without much of intimacy and this is not disturbing their chastity in any way. It is like a celebration of companionship. But, the friends refrain from discussing their choices of men or discuss the men themselves. Prior to the influence of the drug, the two friends do not seem to be having any desire to relinquish their respective partners. During the wars of love, there had been jealousy and

Police discretion is essential part of policing

Police discretion is essential part of policing Police discretion is a constant consideration within Police services. It is seen by many to be both an essential part of policing as well as a constant source of issues. Issues such as the potential for racism, sexism and socialism are ever-present in everyday policing. This essay will look at both the over policing of some areas of the law, such as public order offences and the under policing of other areas, such as domestic violence matters. It will look at why these issues are present and what has been implemented to try and tackle the problem. The ability for Police to use discretion has a lot of positive aspects. According to Reiner (2000 as cited in Rowe, 2007), the lack of resources in some situations mean that not every infringement on the law will be enforced and that even if the relevant law was precise there would still be variations in the interpretation. This makes discretion an important and inevitable part of modern policing. Discretion also gives police the ability to take alternative action with some minor matters such as public disorder offences. When circumstances surrounding offences are taken into account, discretion can and should be considered in many of these cases. To explain some of the issues surrounding public order offences lets consider this scenario. A young male is in town with some friends. He has recently come of age and is quite intoxicated by alcohol. As often happens with young males, the alcohol causes him to lose inhibition and he gets a bit noisy, possibly a bit aggressive and is bringing attention to himself with both other members of the public as well as Police. He is seen by Police and taken aside. He is cooperative with the officers and subsequent checks revealed that the young man has not come to police attention before but is far to intoxicated to remain in the current situation. At this point the officer has two options, Either arrest him and make him sleep it off in the cells, possibly leaving him with a criminal record, or they could put him in a taxi and get him home, leaving him with nothing more then a hangover and a bit of a wake up call for his behaviour. Either one of these options is going to achieve the same basic result, getting the young man out of the current situation and therefore keeping disorder to a minimum. Research has suggested that Police are more likely to use discretion a lot less often in situations like these. According to Edwards (1998), Police officers have greater freedom with public offences in that they are often the witnesses and sole evidence suppliers. This means that, while others who are drinking alcohol in town may not be offended or simply dont care about the young mans behaviour or they dont see the behaviour of an individual as disorderly, a police officer may see otherwise. The subjective view of the officer will come into play and the offender will likely be arrested. From this example, the use of the officers discretion is probably the best course of action as the likely outcome from a court hearing will be Police diversion, in which the charge will be withdrawn as a second chance. However, on the other side of the argument is that, there are likely to be many onlookers and they are all interested to see the outcome. If police decide to use discretion, that this may be seen to be the soft option and therefore undermining the authority of the police. This may lead to others thinking they can get away with disorderly behaviour and the Police in the area may lose control. However, if the situation is such that the young man, in his youthful exuberance, is uncooperative with police, this opens up a new issue which is commonly referred to the attitude test, whereby a bad attitude will see the use of discretion a more and more remote possibility. It is widely reported that there is a higher rate of arrest where the distain and aggression has been directed at police and caused the arrest to occur for other reasons then the greater public good. Therein lays one of the fundamental flaws with police discretion. It gives an individual officer the ability to let personal beliefs and objectives control their willingness to give discretion. Reiner (2000 as cited in CRIM215 course notes, Module 3, pg 50) has found that the group most likely to be targeted by the police are young, black and of a poorer socio-economic background. Coupled with this is the statistics that Maori have a larger youth population and are therefore more likely to be seen in public. Over 34 percent of Maori were under 15 years old in 1997, which is approximately twice that of the European population (New Zealand Statistics, 1997 as cited in CRIM215 course notes, 2010, Module 3). According to his research, Borrero (2001 as cited in CRIM215 course notes, 2010, Module 3) suggests that young people are more likely to have adverse feelings about the police. This may be due to the perception that youth are more likely to commit offences. According to a study by White and Perrone (1997), of 383 young people, nearly all of them had been stopped by the police while in public and half of them were taken to the police station for some reason. That is a high percentage of contact and is perhaps anecdotal evidence that the perception of youth offending is present in policing. With the high level of police interaction with young people, it is interesting to note the types of crime recorded by police for this group. Maxwell and Morris (1999 as cited in CRIM215 course notes, 2010, Module 3) found that only 10 percent of crimes committed by youth related to violence and three quarters related to dishonesty and property damage. This study is now over ten years old but its findings are still relevant in todays youth, many youths will see disorder and property damage as more of a laugh and violence is not a desired trait or fun thing to do. Family violence situations often fall prey to relaxed decision making with regard to using discretion. Often times when police were called to such an incident it was commonly thought to be someone elses responsibility and not real police work. Historically and according to White and Perrone (1997), Domestic violence was considered to be a hands off area when police were involved. It was considered to be a private matter and best dealt with by the family. This attitude is, for the most part, waning as a result of improved legislation and police attitude towards domestic violence as well as the increasing advertisements denouncing domestic violence. Most domestic violence callouts are a result of the victim or a witness calling police instead of Police actively seeking and patrolling. This is the reason that this type of crime generally goes under policed as opposed to more commonly found crimes such as street disorder and traffic related matters. Edwards (1989) also says that Police w ill often not make an arrest in a Domestic violence matter regardless of the facts that it may be warranted and prudent in the situation. To present a comparison to this point, it would be more likely that if two people are fighting in a public area, and are found by Police or it is reported by onlookers, and then it is more likely that they will be arrested then if they were fighting behind closed doors so to speak. Other research suggests that Police often refer to their own beliefs and judgments of the situation to make decisions of discretion instead of relying solely on the facts and evidence at hand. Edwards 1989) this means that that officers individual perception of the problem will influence the decision made. The issue with this is that, a crime may go unpunished purely because the officer might believe that he she provoked the other and that if the offenders attitude towards the officer is favourable, then discretion is appropriate. Likewise, personally beliefs about race and socio-economic status are used as markers for a result. Edwards (1989). Edwards (1989) goes on to say that Police may be less inclined to offer adequate assistance to women who are black or women from poorer backgrounds as well as those who offer some resistance to the attending Police. For example often family violence situations carry a high level of stress and aggression and the woman who has just been violentl y assaulted may direct some of her anger and perhaps for lack of a better word helplessness of the situation at attending Police. Edwards (1989). Evidence from New Zealand research shows this trend for Police to downplay the violence within domestic matters. Cross and Newbold (2010, as cited in CRIM215 course notes, 2010, Module 3), found that of the calls that violence and assaults occurred, only 20% of these matters resulted in an arrest. Further to this, when the victim received some tangible form of injury, still only 44% of these cases resulted on an arrest. What is interesting about these statistics is that in 1990 New Zealand Police introduced a policy whereby if an offence was disclosed and evidence exists to support that charge, then the offender must be arrested and brought before the courts. This directive was put in place due to the negative impact it was having on the Police service when officers were overusing their discretionary powers. CRIM215 course notes, (2010) .The system however still allows for Officers to reach an interim conclusion for all parties as often the victim does not want any action taken for f ear of retribution from the offender, remember that this type of violence more often than not involves husband and wife and defacto partner relationships and children are often present. On some occasions the decision not to arrest at the time or to gloss over the assaultive nature of some events simply because it may be more productive to allow outside agencies to help guide the victim to seek help such as Protection orders, family counselling and anger management among other options. It is also important to note that some victims have already had, in some cases, extensive dealings with police. They may have a dislike for the police and be uncooperative with Police but they may be more likely to respond to help offered by the other agencies, such as Womans refuge and victim support. As Walklate (2001) points out, by arresting a person, this must prove to be a deterrent and if there is a fear of retribution against the victim, then the arrest will only serve to get the person away fo r a short time and may in fact make a peaceful resolution more difficult. In CRIM215 course notes, (2010, pg 13) three disadvantages to the mandatory arrest policy are listed. One of those relates to the above mentioned retaliation of the offender. Another provides a scenario that Police encounter in many cases. The victim does not always want the offender arrested, they simply wan the violence to stop. It also must be noted that when the victim does not want any action and in some cases wasnt even aware that the police had been called. This puts the officers in a difficult situation if for instance the victim is injured and it is clear that it we a result of an assault, that without the early assistance of the victim, a successful prosecution is extremely unlikely. These situations are where other outside supporting agencies may be able to obtain a better result for the victim. What this essay shows is that while police discretion can be overused in some instances there are and will continue to be evolving thought on the effectiveness of the police discretion system. It also shows that for Police discretion to work effectively, policy must continue to be updated so that the personal beliefs of individual police officers cannot become the driving force behind their decision making, instead ensuring that common sense is the only non mandated thought process that enters into decision making.

Essay --

CPR is (cardiopulmonary resuscitation). This procedure is used to restore blood circulation and breathing in a person who is in cardiac arrest. All the cells in a human body require oxygen to survive, they also require a good supply of nutrients and removal of all waste products. In your lungs oxygen enters your blood and carbon dioxide is removed, this process is called gas exchange. Cardiac arrest is when your heart completely stops beating. Although your heart stops, this is not the same as a heart attack . a heart attack may lead to cardiac arrest. There are many causes that can put you in a state of cardiac arrest like, drugs, poising and over – dosing on medications, traumatic injury such as a motor vehicle accidents of any kind or any significant amount of blood loss and also anaphylaxis (and allergic reaction to anything) can also lead to cardiac arrest. If any of these happen blood will stop circulating throughout the body. Breathing begins to decrease most of the tim e you stop breathing for several minutes. The purpose of CPR is to keep oxygen in the blood so it can continue to flow, throughout the body to keep the vital organs alive. CPR will not restart someone’s heart, it just keeps the blood flow circulating until official help arrives , once you come across someone that isn’t breathing you should first see if the scene is clear before you go to help the person( always remember DR ABC always make sure you are not in any DANGER check for a RESPONSE from the person you’re doing CPR on shake them gently . make sure the AIRWAY is clear by kneeling by the persons head and tilting there head backwards . check if the person is BREATHING by placing your ear above their mouth and looking at their chest for normal breathin... ...e on a life jacket, and that it’s on correctly. †¢ Make sure they don’t swim alone or in bad weather. †¢ Teach your kids how to swim , doggy paddle ETC If your child gets stung by some type of insect make sure you identify were the insect bit them at and also try not to let your child scratch the bite as much because it can cause irritation and can make the bite area even larger if you need to , too prevent insect bites use lights that help keep the bugs away , you can also use skin repellant to keep the bugs away also make sure when you eat things like watermelon or anything sweet make sure you are in your house were bugs can get to it , because food and sweet things attract bugs , another thing that attracts bugs is sweet smelling perfume , lotions , colognes lip balms attract bugs , so make sure you try to avoid those things during the spring and summer season.

My first time traveling alone Essay

BC – 12 Narrative/descriptive essay My most unforgettable flight experience I have been exposed to traveling ever since I learned how to speak, whether by boat, bus, or plane. Living in Kuwait, a country in the Middle East, my whole family and I did our best to visit our family and friends back home in the Philippines. I learned the basics of traveling from my father and through observation. As a child I had always been excited before boarding a plane and as someone who lives far from a home country, learning to travel is a must. My father told me, that when you grow up you should learn how to travel alone. I figured that moment would be very soon. From all my experience of 11-hour flights, one stands among them all. My first time traveling alone. April 7, 2014 I had just finished second year when my parents told me the news of my transfer to Philippines. They said â€Å"since you are about to go to college two years from now, you should learn what it’s like to live in the Philippines†. At first I was shocked because my life was in Kuwait, he friends and family that I cared for, I would all leave behind once I board the plane. But since my father’s decision was final, I had no choice but to accept the change that was going to happen. My dad was the head of the family so I had to follow everything he says, he’s not very strict but when it comes to obedience, he must be followed. Put all of that aside, my father also told me, â€Å"You should travel alone since we want you to become responsible.† All my years of experience would be put to the test. I already knew what to do, the ticket was ready but my mind was not. The thought of being alone with complete strangers and the thought of disaster prompted me to think otherwise. The thing that excited me the most was also the thing that scared me. April 12, 2014 finally the day of my flight came; I was all packed and ready to go. My family went with me to the airport to see me off and when we arrived the airport was bustling with people going to and in from other countries, it was a cycle that kept repeating 24/7. I thought to myself â€Å" it really is easy to get lost in a flood of passengers coming from different parts of the world, each having a different story to tell.† After passing through the checkup point, the employees took over my guidance; there was no  more daddy or mommy to help me. My first destination was a 1-hour flight to Abu Dhabi then a 10-hour flight to manila and from then on a 30 minute flight to Dumaguete. I had no problem checking in my baggage and boarding the plane because the employees were very hospitable, they assisted through almost everything including the paying of fines and finding the seat number. I was so scared at the time but the thought of a safe flight and the kind aura of the employees eased me a bit. During my one-hour flight to Abu Dhabi, it was 8:00 and I was just watching TV and ate the sandwich that the stewardess gave me nothing much happened after that and I just awaited my next flight to manila. The 10 hour flight seemed short because the plane had mini screen TV’s attached to the back of every seat where we could play games and watch movies, three hours into the flight most of the passengers were already asleep, it was very quiet but I was caught up by the games that I forgot I was even alone. It was 7:00am when we were about to land, I opened a window and the sun shone so bright and seeing the clouds, it looked like heaven. I looked down and saw the islands, the boats and the water trail left by them made the view. I still can’t explain the feeling I felt looking through the airplane window. A moment after that, the flight attendant made an announcement that we were about to land. Almost all of the passengers were awake and I was thinking of the possible dangers that could happen, but before I knew it we had already landed. Knowing that my trip is coming to a close I bought a souvenir which is a small plane attached to a keychain but for some reason I lost it three months later. Outside the airport my older cousin was waiting outside, she was studying nursing in Manila; she guided me to the next terminal where I would await my next and final flight, which is bound for Dumaguete. I boarded the plane and landed in Dumaguete 30 minutes later where my other relatives were waiting. That night I was reflecting upon the flight I had, I did not know I would miss it so much. Although the trip was over I wasn’t fully recovered from the experience and can’t wait to tell my parents about it.

Analyzing the Dynamic Role of Women in Steinbecks Grapes of Wrath

Analyzing the Dynamic Role of Women in Steinbecks Grapes of Wrath Living in a time period characterized by male dominance, Ma Joad defies the domestic role of a housewife as she takes command of her family in the face of unsurmountable odds. Although Steinbeck originally describes the Joads as a patriarchal family, he shifts the power into Ma's hands as she assumes the ultimate responsibility of making decisions. While Pa "breaks" (Steinbeck 6) under the deplorable living conditions, Ma remains strong for the sake of her family. In fact, she sacrifices her mental well-being by sleeping next to Granma's corpse, simply to ensure the family can cross the Californian border. Marvelled by her strength, the family receives courage to continue their journey despite the setbacks.Presenting a progressive change in Ma's demeanor, Steinbeck portrays Ma as increasingly bold and authoritative. When Tom suggests the family continue driving, while he and Casy repair the car, Ma releases her frustration. Taking a jack handle in hand, she scolds, "You done this 'th out thinkin' much.English: Own Work. 2007. National Steinbeck Centre...What we got lef 'in the world'? Nothin' but us. Nothin' but the folks" (230). With this act of forceful leadership, Ma Joad becomes "the power" (231). Additionally, Ma demonstrates her authority when she makes a decision without consulting the family. Hearing news of a job in northern California, she responds,"'We're a-goin...I don' care what the pay is. We're a-goin'" (479). Pa appears apprehensive of this takeover when he complains,"'Seems like times is changed. Time was when a man said what we'd do. Seems like women is tellin' now'" (Steinbeck 481).While the entire novel discusses the elevating role of women in society, the final paragraph serves as its basis. Both Ma and Rose of Sharon experience the loss of a child, which explains their maternal love toward mankind. By beastfeeding the starving man in the barn,

Analytical Essay Sample on Gilgamesh and His Journey

Analytical Essay Sample on Gilgamesh and His Journey The Epic Gilgamesh chronicles the journey of a king. Gilgamesh is a king that flaunts his power and enviably shows his week side in most altercations. Gilgamesh has many trials, some he fails, and some he succeeds. Gilgamesh uses his faults and the help of the gods to fuel his desire to succeed as a human. Gilgameshs journey begins with the meeting of the monster that that a trapper spotted outside his city of Uruk. Its name is Enkidu; he is half man and half beast. This causes conflict in the beginning, but all is solved when the men realize their love for each other. They broke doorposts and the walls shook. He bent his knee with his foot planted on the ground and with a turn Enkidu was thrown. There is not another like you who is as strong as a wild ox now you are raised above all men, and Enlil has given you the kingship. So Enkidu and Gilgamesh embraced and their friendship was sealed. (69) Now that the men are allies they choose to work together. In a dream of Gilgamesh, Enlil of the mountain, declared the destiny of Gilgamesh. (70) He was so distraught because he had yet to make a name for himself. I will set up my name in the place where the names of famous men are written. He and Enkidu went to the forest where the monster Humbaba lived. There they began the search for the monster. Enkidu brought up the point that the forest is quite large and this monster is very mean. (71) Gilgamesh panics, he is worried about his name and what people will say about him. So they call on the God who owns the forest, Shamash. Gilgamesh sacrificed a goat to the god; Shamash accepts it and enables the men to find the monster. When the men finally find Humbaba they panic once again and Gilgamesh prays for help. Glorious Shamash heard his prayer and he summoned the great wind.(81) With the great help of Shamash Gilgamesh fell the monster Humbaba Gilgamesh gained the acclaim he wished for, but if not for the help other the God and Enkidu; Gilga mesh would not have made a name for himself. Gilgamesh cleans up after the kill and attacks the god Ishtar. She finds irresistible him so, she asks him to marry her. Come to me Gilgamesh, and be my bridegroom: grant me seed of your body So things as a couple go well, until Istar accuses Gilgamesh of insulting her. She complains to her father Anu, he doesnt give her what she wants, so she steals the guardian of the underworld, the Bull of Heaven. (87) She sics the Bull of heaven on Gilgamesh, but it ravishes the town of Uruk instead. So Gilgamesh kills it in the honor of the god Shamash. Than in turn angers his new love, the god Istar. Because they have killed the Bull of Heaven, and because they have killed Humbaba who guarded the Cedar Mountain one of the two must die. (89) Enkidu had a dream that this would happen. Oh my brother, such a dream I had last night. Anu, Enlil, Ea, and heavenly Shamash took council together (89). In resentment for his life, Enkidu denounced all that had helped him, even the god Shamash. After those remarks it was decided that Enkidu was the one to die. Gilgamesh was helpless. The gods he so relied on were taking his brother. Showing that the hand that feeds can take and it can give. Because I am afraid of death I will go as best I can to find Utnapishtim whom the gods took after the deluge; and the set him to live the garden of the sun; and to him alone of men they gave everlasting life. (97) Gilgamesh journeys for a great length of time. He reaches a garden of the gods, they tell him to go back, but he keeps going. Finally he is directed to the ferryman of Utnapishtim who takes Gilgamesh to Utnapistim. Upon arrival he introduces himself and immediately askes Utnapistim how he obtained everlasting life, Utnapistim replies that Gilgamesh will know soon enough. Utnapistim tells Gilgamesh of the great flood from which he escaped. Enlil punished or granted Utnapistim and his with wife with everlasting life. Gilgamesh still pushes Utnapistim for gives of immortality. He gives Gilgamesh a task, Gilgamesh is not to sleep for six days and seven nights and he well receive immorality. He fails. Utnapistim tries to send Gilgamesh home, but Gilgamesh will not let him. He gi ves Gilgamesh another task, There is plant that grows under water, it has a prickle like thorn, like a rose; it will wound your hands, but if you succeed in taking it, then your hands will hold that which restores his lost youth to a man. (116) He finds the flower, but he left it out and a serpent took it and shed its skin and became young. So Gilgamesh took Urshanabi, the ferryman back to Uruk. When they arrived, Gilgamesh asked Urshanabi to climb the city wall and gaze at all that Gilgamesh had created. All Gilgamesh wanted was to be with his friend Enkidu forever. He failed, but in doing so he saw the good he had done for his city. He had made a name there with his citizens and in engraving his story on stone. Gilgamesh was a man and a king with superhuman power. The underlying forces in his power were the gods. They helped him to succeed and they helped to him fail. He learned that though his soul goal was immortality, that he did not achieve, he could live and be proud of what he created in his own city. Gilgamesh did leave his mark, after five thousand years people still learn of the journey of the great Gilgamesh.

Strategic perspectives of Book publishing houses in Germany in light Outline

Strategic perspectives of Book publishing houses in Germany in light of the current sector structure and prospective trends - Outline Example Conclusion and Recommendations 20 References 22 Bibliography 25 1. Introduction One of the most significant and remarkable industries stimulating the economic growth is the publishing industry. In the current day context, Germany counts on more than a hundred different industries related to manufacturing, producing and service and technology sectors. Undoubtedly, these industries participating in the economic growth including the publishing industry have a great significance on the German economy. The German Publishing Industry, in a wider perspective involves several sub-divisions such as the news publishing and the book publishing sectors. Elaborating on the milieu that concentrated on the Book Publishing sector, it was witnessed to contribute a total of 9.6 billion euro to the economy in the fiscal year 2007. Therefore, the growing impact of the industry, i.e. the book publishing industry in the German economy is invariable (Magazine Dutchesland, 2008). Recognising the strengtheni ng impact and the future prospects of book publishing industry in German economy, the paper shall be aimed at the industry analysis implying various marketing approaches and models such as Porter’s Five Forces model and the value chain approach. ... For instance, the German Book Industry was recently alleged to hamper the rainforests and in turn affect the environmental balance of Asia. This evidently influenced the market growth and the industry at large affecting the production of papers from pulps. The affect was termed as strongly impulsive due to the fact that the industry in 2008 was ranked as one of the largest industries of Europe printing more than 1 billion books annually (Space Mart, 2009). Hence, it is quite evident that the book market similar to any other industry is influenced by various factors active in the macro and micro environment of the industry. These factors, henceforth, shall be discussed further in the paper with the assistance of Porter’s Five Forces and Value Chain approaches. 2.1. Porter’s Five Forces Model Figure 1: Diagram of Porter’s Five Forces Model. Source: (Smart KPIS, 2010). Relating the concept to the context of German book industry, these five influencing factors, as ca n be revealed from the above represented image, shall have a great impact on its growth trends which in turn shall also affect the major players of the book market. Moreover, the implication of the model shall be helpful in identifying the current and future trends of the industry. 2.1.1. Potential Entrants An industry in the related context attracts potential entrants due to the advantages or opportunities rendered by the industry and vice-versa. Therefore, analysing the opportunities and the challenges of the industry can provide an unambiguous outlook to identify the possibility of increase in the total numbers of potential entrants. The opportunities of the industry therefore are: It is termed to be quite successful in holding its position even

Four questions of Banking Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Four questions of Banking - Essay Example A bank which cannot fulfil the obligations is said to be illiquid. If such a case arises then the bank is said to have defaulted which causes the shareholders and the depositors of the bank to incur heavy losses. Funding liquidity risk on the other hand is defined as the probability that the bank won’t be able to pay its obligation in a certain time period in future. So there exists a major difference between the two concepts of funding liquidity and funding liquidity risk. Funding liquidity has only two possible outcomes, i.e. either the bank would be able to pay its liabilities or the bank won’t be able to pay its liabilities at a particular time in future. Funding liquidity risk on the other hand can have infinite possible outcomes depending on the distribution of future incomes. It is spread over a time period not a particular time. As per the theoretical definition of funding liquidity a bank can be said to be liquid as long as the outflows is less that the inflows and the stock of money held. The market liquidity is a function of three different perspectives. The most popular and crudest measure is the bid-ask spread is called width. A low or narrow bid ask spread is said to be tight and reflects more liquidity in the market. Depth refers to the market’s ability to absorb sale of a position. Another feature of the market liquidity risk is the resilience which refers to the market’s ability to bounce back from temporarily incorrect prices. In period 2 banks can therefore not only trade in interbank market but also obtain liquidity either from depositors depositing money in the banks or by selling assets. Whereas deposits is considered as the natural hedge against liquidity risk which arises out of the giving out loans, but the problem is that it not always possible for the banks to fetch new deposits by attracting new depositors. So inflow and outflow can be considered to be

Cross Examination on complainant. Sexual offences. (law of Evidence) Essay

Cross Examination on complainant. Sexual offences. (law of Evidence) - Essay Example Section 41 establishes the shield and the exception. Section 42 defines what is relevant and generally deals with the interpretation and application of the shield in Section 41. Section 43 deals with the proper procedure for exercising the Section 41 discretion to remove or reduce the shield. Lord Steyn noted in R v A (No. 2) the freedom of cross-examination of rape complainants was based on stereotypes and generalizations that were exploited by defendants. The result was an excessively low rate of convictions and it unnecessarily put rape complainants under scrutiny and humiliation. Section 41 extends the shield to all sexual offences which by virtue of Section 62 include rape and all other sexual offences. In considering whether or not to grant leave to cross-examine on the complainant’s sexual behaviour, sexual behaviour under Section 42(1)(c) includes any sexual behaviour or experience unless it forms a part of the issues at trial relating to the accused. However, in R v T the court offered some flexibility with respect to defining what amounts to sexual behaviour which obviously challenges the concept that the shield goes too far and prejudices a fair trial. In R v T it was held that sexual behaviour would not include evidence of false complaints or failure to complain. This kind of evidence would not be evidence of sexual behaviour but is evidence of previous statements or previous omissions to lodge a complaint. Moreover, it was held in R v Garaxo that the judge had a duty to allow cross-examination on previous complaints against others where it could harm the complainant’s credibility. Nevertheless in R v White it was held that cross-examination of a complainant’s promiscuous behaviour such as prostitution, was not relevant to the complaint at issue. Regardless there are safeguards that attempt to create some balance between what is relevant and what is not and thus ensures the trial is not unfairly prejudiced. In this regard, a saf eguard was established under R v Martin as to what is relevant behaviour for the purposes of Section 41(3). In Martin it was ruled that it was wrong to exclude cross-examination of the complainant on her previous behaviour with the accused in circumstances where it was alleged that she had begged the defendant for sex and had performed oral sex on him. This kind of evidence goes to motivations for concocting allegations against the defendant. It would also appear that once leave is granted to cross-examine the complainant, the court does not have the discretion to restrict its admission. In R v F it was held that where the judge allowed the defendant to cross-examine a complainant on the nature of their adult consensual relationship he erroneously excluded cross-examination on evidence showing the complainant appeared happy engaging with the defendant. The evidence was relevant as it showed the actual adult relationship and thus relevant to the authenticity of a complaint about abus e childhood abuse. In R v Mokrecovas, Lord Woolf cautioned that Section 41(3)(a) should not be exploited for sole purpose of damaging the complainant’s credibility. The Court of Appeal ruled that where there was enough evidence before the court on the complainant’s state of mind further evidence that she had engaged sexually with the defendant’

Turkish Woman Essay Example for Free

Turkish Woman Essay Being able to assist a person when in need is one of the most satisfying psychological experiences a person goes through. Human beings have a social aspect in nature which makes them want to correlate with others especially those with whom one can easily relate with because of some similar characters such as culture, class, religion and class. At the same time a being for a foreign in another country is very challenging and calls for high tolerance and perseverance of the foreigner. When a person is a foreign in another a country he/she may face hardships in terms of discrimination, legal policies, language barrier, social and economic disparities and other issues what will came about. Thus, it becomes as a welcomed relief if such an individual gets a fellow country man or woman to assist him/her to settle in the foreign land. The Turkish woman As pertaining to why the Turkish woman already in America will want to assist fellow Turkish people coming to America, there will be several reasons to explain this, are personal, social and political. Below are some of the reasons that try to explain why the Turkish woman is helping others; Alienation: This normally occurs in new Turkish people due to the assimilation difficulties that they will experience in their America as they struggle to adapt to the new country. This leads to the alienating of the new Turkish people from their culture stimulating the identity crisis within their societies. This alienation can lead social isolation that might also lead to depression through stress anger and fatigue which normally happen to detract the new Turkish people from settling in America. This case of alienation has been shown to have taken a large proportion of the new Turkish members of the society who are classified as foreigners. Thus, that is why the Turkish woman is assisting fellow Turkish people to settle and find jobs in America. Psychological Insinuation: Another reason as to why the woman is helping other Turkish people to settle in America is because of psychological insinuation. Racial disparity is said to be having psychological implication on new Turkish people coming in the American society since the Turkish are forced to participate in a particular culture in America, especially in institution such as schools and companies. This is so because; it forces them to alter to their home cultures. Through this, the new Turkish people will face a variety of conflicts giving rise to a psychological and identity problem. It is true that coming to a new country, particularly in America will highly challenge the individual. There is an increased need for a foreigner to be assisted in a new country so that he/she is able to undergo as minimal psychological insinuation. Therefore, the Turkish woman is assisting these people to able to reduce their psychological insinuation that they may go through. Avoid discrimination It is said that discrimination in any place has a diversified effects on the people being discriminated about, which normally differ with the presence of many factors including those of self attitudes and the cultural and socio-economic backgrounds. These factors target those people who are viewed as foreigners whereby a negative impact is brought, i. e. when a community fails to address the needs of its new members. This may be done when the community is formulating it’s polices that include the exclusion of minority/foreign cultures and languages which proves to lack relevance to the community. This in turn make foreigners to loose hope whereby they fail to settle and some of them may give up and opt to go their home country such issues lead to increase in difficulties for the new turkey arrival in America. However, if there are assisted by someone whom they know they easily overcome such issues. Same religious beliefs The other reason as to why culture forms a central core of the Turkish woman to help fellow Turkish people is that of religion. Religion is a system of shared beliefs and rituals concerned with the sphere of the sacred or the supernatural and it usually affects the way of living especially in another country. According to latest research ethical systems consists of moral principles that are used to shape and guide behavior and thus affects personal activities. With diversity of religion systems it becomes difficult for other people to settle successfully in another country because of the differences that are involved between religions. For example, Islam religion is viewed as with radical principles in the eyes of many western countries and many Muslims are treated with suspicion. More so in America many Muslims are being associated with terrorism activities Thus, it becomes very hard for a Turkish Muslim to get a job in America as many companies shun away from employing such people. Thus the reason why the woman is helping other fellow Turkish is because she understands their religious beliefs. What motivates the woman to do this job? Social responsibility It has been observed that human being have a social responsibility of assisting each other whenever possible. In such a case where one has already settled in a foreign land, and other countrymen come by, it becomes a social responsibility to assist them. Bearing in mind that that Turkish woman is working a certain organization, she has better information about the legal working of the American system, the social welfare system, and where job opportunities can be found. At the same time the woman has knows where civil rights movements and other social bodies can be found, which can assisted the new Turkish people who are coming in to America. Thus, this is another reason why the woman is assisting other Turkish people. Gaining political mileage Another reason why the woman is helping others may be because she wants to gain political mileage among fellow countrymen, since they will feel indebted to her inn future. At the same time she will have an upper hand in the Turkish society in America and this can help her to advance her ideology among her people. Having political advantage comes with some political powers and benefits within the society. The woman thus, by the virtual of assisting others will have some powers that she will use in promoting the Turkish people interests in America. At the same time helping others will be easily settle in America and get jobs or schools will put them in a higher economic and social status. This will help them have economic powers that can be used to assist other either in America or back home. Conclusion Helping others is an important aspect in for an individual, it is more important when it comes to foreigners being assisted in other country. The reasons why a person helps others are varied and are both personal and social and can also be political. Discrimination, language barrier, religion, social and economic disparities among the natives and the foreigners are the major challenges that a person will encounter in a foreign land. For the Turkish woman, she helps others because of varied reasons that include among others avoidance of discrimination and legal understanding of the American system.